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Changsha kiln

时间:2020-10-28     

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       Changsha copper official kiln porcelain refers to the products made by Changsha copper official kiln in the Tang Dynasty. The kiln site is located near Shizhu Lake, Dingzi Town, Wangcheng District, Changsha City。This place has long been called Shi Zhu, or written Shi Chu, which is mentioned in the Book of Jin and the Book of Wei in the twenty-four Histories。After the "An Shi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, a large number of kiln workers moved from the north gathered here and jointly fired ceramics with local residents, which was called Shizhu Kiln。

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       Indonesian "Black stone" shipwreck salvagedChangsha copper kiln porcelain plate from the book is "Shi Zhu Mencius", Hunan poet Li Qunyu in the description of its flamboyance, also called "Shi Zhu"。The kiln declined in the five dynasties, after the Song Dynasty was buried in history, people have long forgotten the glory of that year, until the 1950s was rediscovered by archaeologists。

Standing in the Tongguan Kiln site area of Changsha, facing the vast ruins of the kiln site and the thick layers of historical and cultural accumulation, it is natural to think of the scene described in the poem, "The ancient bank pottery is a tool, and the high forest is burned.。Flame red Xiangpu mouth, smoke turbid Dongting cloud。Wild coal flying chaos, remote air explosion heard。Terrain piercing potential, fear to Zhu Rong grave。Remote sensing of the busy kiln farm。

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       There are many famous porcelain kilns in the Tang Dynasty, celadon represented by Yue Kiln in Zhejiang Province in the south, and white porcelain represented by Xing Kiln in Hebei Province in the north, forming a production pattern of South green and north white。Changsha copper official kiln has a new way to rise with color porcelain, and is unique in the forest of famous kilns, and the porcelain industry has begun to show a three-pillar position。The popularization of underglaze color and the creation and burning of underglaze color have left a page in the history of Chinese ceramics for Changsha Copper Guan Kiln。Changsha copper official kiln porcelain refers to the products made by Changsha copper official kiln in the Tang Dynasty. The kiln site is located near Shizhu Lake, Dingzi Town, Wangcheng District, Changsha City。This place has long been called Shi Zhu, or written Shi Chu, which is mentioned in the Book of Jin and the Book of Wei in the twenty-four Histories。After the "An Shi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, a large number of kiln workers moved from the north gathered here and jointly fired ceramics with local residents, which was called Shizhu Kiln。

The porcelain unearthed in Changsha Tongguan Kiln is full of artistic creativity, not only various, but also unique and beautiful in shape, novel and changeable in style。There are more than 70 kinds of its species, there are POTS, bottles, cups, plates, bowls, dishes, inkstones, bowls, POTS, jars, fuming furnaces, pulse pillows, etc., there are many figures, animals, fish and other toys, some of which have three-eye blow holes, can be used as whistles, can blow out simple syllables。Many animal shapes are full of changes, almost no one is the same, the expression is vivid, lifelike。In addition to the common round ware, there also appeared flower shape, melon pedicle shape, spindle shape and other highly personalized and decorative objects。Changsha copper kiln mainly has such decorative techniques as underglaze color, mold sticking flower, marking flower, printing and hollowing, among which underglaze color is the most distinctive。At that time, the south mainly produced celadon, the north mainly produced white porcelain, the color is relatively simple。Changsha copper Kiln creatively applied the art of painting to porcelain decoration,It is to mix iron, copper and other color agents into the pigment,Paint with a pen and paint directly on unfired porcelain,It is then covered with a layer of glaze and fired in the kiln,By mastering kiln temperature,To render one or more colors of brown, green, sauce, copper red, etc., on porcelain,This is the underglaze technique,Experts called it "a milestone in the history of ceramics."。


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